Scam Resource Center
You’re in the right place,
we’re here to help.
If someone is rushing you to send money, move it to a "safe account," buy gift cards, or share a code, pause here first. Then click below to choose your next best step.
- Is this a scam?Answer a few questions and get a read on what you are dealing with.Start the check
- What to do after a scamA step-by-step checklist for the first hour, the first day, and beyond.See the steps
- Report the scamWhere to file a complaint, filterable by region and scam type.Find where to report
- Fund recovery tipsYour options based on how you paid, with notes for the U.S. and Europe.Explore recovery
- Support resourcesFree helplines and peer groups for whatever support you need.Find support
- Protect yourself going forwardLearn the red flags and habits to stop the next scam before it starts.See prevention tips
- Scam prevention for businessesHow Sardine helps banks and fintechs stop scams before money moves.For businesses
- Common questionsGet answers to your questions, from caller ID to getting your money back.Explore FAQs
Nothing you enter is saved or sent anywhere. Everything here runs entirely on your own device.
Is this a scam?
Start here: Let’s figure out
what’s going on
This uses the U.S. Federal Reserve's ScamClassifier℠ model, the same framework banks use to identify scams. Answer honestly. There are no wrong answers, and we’re not recording your responses.
Scam check
Before we start
This takes about two minutes and stays completely private. There are no wrong answers.
Stay on high alert
Scammers sell victim lists. Weeks later you may hear from a fake "recovery service," "law firm," or "government fund" that promises to get your money back for a fee. Real agencies never charge to recover funds. Treat any such offer as a new scam.
What to do after
Do these things now, in order
Act quickly, but you do not have to do it all at once. Every step you take helps. If you feel unsafe, call your local emergency number.
First hour
Stop the bleeding
- 1. Call your bank or the payment app using the number on your card or their official app, not a number the scammer gave you. Ask to stop, reverse, or recall the payment and to freeze the account.
- 2. Cut off contact. Stop replying and hang up. Do not send "one more" payment to "release" your money. That is part of the scam.
- 3. Do not pay anyone who promises to recover your money. Recovery scams target people who were just scammed.
Freeze your credit for free
A freeze stops anyone from opening new accounts in your name. Place one at all three U.S. bureaus and unfreeze anytime you need credit. In the UK, ask the credit reference agencies (Experian, Equifax, TransUnion) about Cifas protective registration.
- Equifax · 888-298-0045
- Experian · 888-397-3742
- TransUnion · 800-916-8800
Same day
Lock down your accounts
- 1. Change passwords on your bank, email, and any account you shared details for, and turn on two-factor authentication.
- 2. If you gave remote access to your device, disconnect from the internet, uninstall any remote-access apps, run a security scan, or ask a trusted technician to check it.
- 3. If you shared your SSN or ID, visit IdentityTheft.gov for a recovery plan and freeze your credit (see below).
Save the evidence
Reports and disputes go faster with details.
Before you delete anything, save:
- Names, phone numbers, emails, and websites used
- Amounts, dates, and how you paid (screenshots help)
- Messages, receipts, and transfer confirmations
Watch for the "second wave"
Scammers sell victim lists. Weeks later you may hear from a fake "recovery service," "law firm," or "government fund" that promises to get your money back for a fee. Real agencies never charge to recover funds. Treat any such offer as a new scam.
Report the scam
Where to file a complaint
You can and should report to more than one place. It’s free, and you do not need to have lost money to file. Filter by your region and the type of scam.
- USAGlobalFBI IC3 (ic3.gov)The FBI's Internet Crime Complaint Center. Best for online, wire, and crypto fraud. Fast reports can help freeze funds.
- USAFTC ReportFraudThe U.S. national fraud database. Start here and get personalized next steps.
- USAIdentityTheft.govIf your SSN, ID, or accounts were exposed, get a step-by-step recovery plan.
- USACFPB ComplaintWhen a bank, lender, card, or payment app will not resolve a problem.
- USASSA Inspector GeneralAnyone impersonating Social Security or threatening your benefits.
- USASEC, Report Fraud (TCR)Investment, crypto, or advisor scams promising big returns.
- USAU.S. Postal Inspection ServiceAnything involving the mail, checks, or package delivery scams.
- USAYour State Attorney GeneralConsumer protection complaints, plus a local record you may need for disputes.
- USABBB Scam TrackerReport any scam, whether or not you lost money, and warn others near you (U.S. and Canada).
- GlobalChainabuseThe leading global platform for reporting malicious crypto activity. Works with exchanges and law enforcement.
- Globaleconsumer.govReport international and cross-border scams through this partnership of 60+ consumer protection agencies.
- UKAction Fraud (UK)The UK's national reporting center for fraud and cybercrime (England, Wales, and Northern Ireland). In Scotland, call Police Scotland on 101.
- UKThe Cyber Helpline (UK)Free, expert help to recover from hacking, online fraud, and cybercrime.
- EUEuropean Consumer Centres (ECC-Net)Free help with cross-border consumer complaints between EU countries, plus Norway and Iceland.
- EUEU Online Dispute ResolutionResolve complaints against EU-based online traders through the European Commission.
- EUEuropol Cybercrime (report via police)Find your country's official cybercrime reporting channel through Europol's directory.
- EUFraudehelpdesk (Netherlands)The Dutch national fraud reporting and advice line.
- EUCybermalveillance (France)France's official platform to report and get help with online fraud and cybercrime.
Fund recovery tips
Get your money back:
What works, by how you paid
Acting fast gives you the best chance. Find how you paid below, then switch the region for local protections. Ask your bank about these by name.
Credit or debit card
Often recoverable- Call your card issuer's fraud line and ask to dispute the charge and request a chargeback.
- Act fast, as card disputes usually have a time limit from the statement date.
- Ask for a new card number if yours was exposed.
Regional note
U.S.Credit cards are protected under the Fair Credit Billing Act, and debit cards under Regulation E. Report debit fraud within 2 days to cap your liability at $50.
UK & EURequest a chargeback through your card scheme. In the UK, Section 75 can make the credit card provider jointly liable for purchases over £100.
Bank transfer (ACH or local)
Sometimes recoverable- Call your bank immediately and ask them to attempt a recall or reversal.
- Ask to dispute it as unauthorized if you did not knowingly authorize it.
- Report to the receiving bank too, so they can freeze the account.
Regional note
U.S.Ask about a Regulation E dispute for unauthorized electronic transfers. Authorized transfers you were tricked into are harder, but still ask.
UK & EUUK: from October 2024, most authorized push payment (APP) scam victims must be reimbursed by their bank. Raise an APP fraud claim. EU: ask about SEPA recall and your rights under PSD2.
P2P app (Zelle, Venmo, Cash App, PayPal)
Sometimes recoverable- Report the transaction as a scam inside the app right away.
- Also call your linked bank and ask them to dispute or recall it.
- Keep screenshots of the transfer and the conversation.
Regional note
U.S.Unauthorized transfers are covered by Regulation E. Networks have expanded some scam reimbursement, so escalate and cite it.
UK & EUIf the payment used your bank rails, raise it as APP fraud with your bank. For PayPal purchases, open a Buyer Protection dispute.
Wire transfer
Act within hours- Call the sending bank immediately and request a wire recall or SWIFT recall.
- Report to the FBI IC3 the same day. Its Recovery Asset Team can help freeze domestic wires.
- Contact the receiving bank's fraud team as well.
Regional note
U.S.IC3's Recovery Asset Team works with banks on the Financial Fraud Kill Chain for qualifying domestic wires. Speed is everything.
UK & EUAsk your bank to initiate an international recall immediately and to contact the beneficiary bank. Report to Action Fraud or your national police.
Gift cards
Hard, act fast- Call the gift card brand's fraud line immediately (find the number on the back of the card, or on their website).
- Ask if the balance can be frozen or refunded. Keep the card and receipt.
- Report to the FTC and the retailer where it was bought.
Regional note
U.S.The FTC keeps an updated list of gift card issuer contacts for reporting scams.
UK & EUContact the card issuer's customer service and report to Action Fraud or your national consumer authority.
Cryptocurrency
Rarely recoverable- Report to the exchange you used and ask them to flag the receiving wallet.
- File with IC3 and report the wallet on Chainabuse.
- Save all transaction hashes, wallet addresses, and messages.
Regional note
U.S.Recovery is rare, but reports help investigators trace and sometimes seize funds. Never pay a “crypto recovery” service.
UK & EUReport to Action Fraud or your national police and to the exchange. Chainabuse works globally.
Cash or courier
Rarely recoverable- Report to local police and get a report number.
- Report to the FTC (U.S.) or your national police and consumer authority.
- If a courier is scheduled to collect more, do not hand anything over and tell the police.
Regional note
U.S.File a police report and report to the FTC. Keep any packaging or instructions as evidence.
UK & EUReport to your national police and Action Fraud (UK). Keep all evidence.
Speed matters more than anything
The sooner you flag it, the more likely funds can be frozen or recalled before they are cashed out. Report to your bank first, then to the agencies in "Report the scam." Never pay a fee to a service that guarantees recovery.
Support resources
You are not alone,
and it wasn’t your fault
Being scammed can happen to anyone. Scams are built by professionals to bypass exactly the caution you would normally use. The below services are free and confidential, whether or not you lost money.
988 Suicide and Crisis Lifeline
Call or text 24/7 in the U.S. if the stress feels overwhelming. In the UK and Europe, call your local emergency number or Samaritans (116 123).
Emotional and peer support
- AARP Fraud Watch Victim Support GroupFree, facilitated peer discussion groups for the emotional impact of fraud. Open to all ages.
1-877-908-3360
- Cybercrime Support NetworkGuidance and a peer recovery program, including a group for romance scam survivors.
File a report now
- Scam Survivor HealingCounselor-led courses and an online support group for scam survivors, by Cathy Wilson, LPC.
Get support
- Operation ShamrockNonprofit coalition fighting pig-butchering scams, with education and victim resources.
Get resources
Victim advocacy and hotlines
- VictimConnect Resource CenterLearn about your rights and options confidentially.
1-855-484-2846
- National Center for Victims of CrimeConnect with a Victim Assistant Specialist.
victimsofcrime.org
- Senate Aging Committee Fraud HotlineAnti-fraud hotline supporting and educating older Americans.
1-855-303-9470
Older adults and elder fraud
- National Elder Fraud HotlineUS Dept. of Justice hotline for adults 60+ who are fraud victims. Open daily.
1-833-372-8311
- Justice in AgingNational legal advocacy nonprofit fighting senior poverty and financial exploitation.
202-289-6976
- Institute on AgingPrograms for older adults, including the Friendship Line for emotional support.
888-670-1360
Cyber, forensic, and community
- Secure the VillageEducates, supports, and advocates for cybersecurity and data privacy.
securethevillage.org
- Fortress Forensic InvestigationForensic investigation and evidence analysis for victims of financial exploitation.
protectyourfortress.com
- BBB Scam Survival ToolkitA guided recovery plan you can save as a PDF. Available in English, Spanish, and French.
BBB Institute
United Kingdom and Europe
- The Cyber Helpline (UK)Free expert help to recover from online fraud, hacking, and cybercrime.
thecyberhelpline.com
- Victim Support EuropeNetwork connecting victims across Europe to local support services.
victim-support.eu
- Samaritans (UK and Ireland)Free, 24/7 emotional support if you are struggling to cope.
Call 116 123
Protect yourself going forward
Spot the next scam
before it starts
Scams keep changing, but the tactics rarely do. If you learn the pressure points below, you can catch almost any scam early, and help the people you love do the same.
The universal red flags
- Urgency. You are pushed to act now or stay on the line.
- Secrecy. You are told not to tell family, your bank, or staff.
- Unusual payment. Gift cards, crypto, wire, or a payment app that cannot be reversed.
- Codes or access. Anyone asking for a one-time code, password, or remote access.
- Out of the blue. Unsolicited contact, or a deal that feels too good to be true.
Habits that keep you safe
- Hang up and call back on a number you look up yourself, not one you were given.
- Never share a one-time code, and never move money to a "safe account."
- Turn on two-factor authentication and use unique passwords or a password manager.
- Freeze your credit while you are not using it. It’s free and reversible.
- Talk to someone you trust before making any large or rushed payment.
New threats to know
- AI voice clones. A "relative" or "boss" in distress may be a cloned voice built from a few seconds of audio.
- Deepfake video and photos. Live video and "proof" images can be faked. They are not confirmation of identity.
- QR code scams. A code on a flyer, parking meter, or email can send you to a fake payment page.
- Fake recovery services. After a scam, a "recovery expert" who charges a fee is almost always a second scam.
Set a family safe word
Agree on a private word or question with close family now. If you ever get an urgent call claiming a loved one is in trouble, ask for the safe word. A real family member will know it. An AI voice clone will not. It is the simplest defense against emergency and "grandparent" scams.
Scam prevention for businesses
Stop scams before
the money moves
Sardine helps banks, fintechs, and marketplaces detect scams and social-engineering fraud in real-time, across the customer journey.
- Scam and APP fraud detectionStop authorized push payment scams and social engineering before money moves. Sardine flags fake investment advisors, romance scams, and coached wire transfers by detecting remote access tools, distraction techniques, and other signs of a manipulated session.
- Device and behavior intelligenceSee past the device to the person behind it. Sardine combines device fingerprinting and behavioral biometrics, backed by 6.6 billion profiled devices, to catch bots, deepfakes, and coached or manipulated behavior without adding friction for real users.
- Case management and investigationGive investigators one place to work. Sardine centralizes alerts, evidence, and reviewer actions in an auditable workspace, where AI agents clear false positives and surface high-risk signals so teams can disrupt scam networks and mule accounts faster.
- Consortium and network signalsCatch what your own data can't show you. Sardine's consortium draws on signals from 441 million consumers and 6.6 billion profiled devices to surface mule accounts and repeat offenders other institutions have already seen.
Answers to what people ask most

The caller ID showed my bank's real number. Is it not really them?
No. Scammers routinely "spoof" real phone numbers, sender names, and even websites so the contact looks genuine. A matching number proves nothing. Always hang up and call back on a number you look up yourself.
Can I actually get my money back?
Sometimes, especially if you act fast. Card payments and some bank transfers can be disputed or recalled. Wires, crypto, gift cards, and cash are harder to recover, but still report them, because reporting can help freeze funds and build a case. Beware anyone who guarantees recovery for a fee.
I feel embarrassed. Should I still report it?
Please do. Scammers count on shame to keep victims silent. Reporting is confidential, helps stop the criminals, and protects others, including people you love.
Does this site store or sell my information?
No. Everything here, including the scam check, runs entirely in your browser. Nothing you type is saved, tracked, or transmitted. The links go to official government and nonprofit sites.
How do I report a scam if I am outside the US?
Open "Report the scam" and filter by your region. UK residents can use Action Fraud (or Police Scotland). Across the EU, report to your national police and, for cross-border purchases, the European Consumer Centres Network. For crypto anywhere, use Chainabuse.
What is a "money mule," and could I be one without knowing?
A money mule receives money and forwards it for someone else, often after a fake job, romance, or overpayment. Even if you did not know, moving that money can carry legal risk. If this describes you, stop, keep the funds where they are, and tell your bank right away.
The Scam Resource Center is a free educational resource provided by Sardine for consumers. It is not a government agency and is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or operated by any bank or the Federal Reserve. The scam check is based on the ScamClassifier℠ model published via FedPaymentsImprovement.org and is used here for educational classification only. This site does not provide legal or financial advice, and results are not a guarantee. Always verify with your bank and official agencies. Last reviewed July 2026.