SardineCon SF/2026

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Fraudology

Social engineering scams and the lessons from Andy Cohen’s fraud case

Guest: Erin West

Let’s break this down.

If you work in fraud long enough, you start noticing something about social engineering scams.

They don’t just target vulnerable people.

They target everyone.

In this episode, I talk with legal and consulting expert Erin West about a story that got a lot of attention when it hit the news: media personality Andy Cohen losing six figures to a sophisticated scam.

And honestly, stories like this matter.

Because when a public figure becomes a victim, it reminds people that these scams aren’t just hitting consumers who are unfamiliar with technology or finance. They’re hitting experienced, successful people too.

That’s exactly how social engineering works.

Attackers rely on urgency, authority, and emotional manipulation to push victims into making decisions quickly, before they have time to slow down and question what’s happening.

At first glance, the mechanics of this scam may sound familiar. Phishing. Impersonation. Pressure tactics.

But when you look closer, the way those pieces come together is what makes the attack effective.

Here is what social engineering scams look like in practice:

  • attackers creating urgency to force fast financial decisions
  • phishing messages designed to appear legitimate or authoritative
  • impersonation tactics targeting victims through trusted channels
  • emotional pressure that prevents victims from verifying requests

What you’ll hear in this episode:

  • How social engineering scams manipulate urgency and trust
  • What Andy Cohen’s experience reveals about modern fraud tactics
  • Why public awareness is critical for preventing financial scams
  • The responsibility financial institutions have when scams occur
  • How fraud fighters can help educate consumers about scam risks

You should listen to this episode if you:

  • work in fraud prevention or financial crime investigations
  • want to better understand how social engineering scams operate
  • are responsible for protecting customers from financial scams
  • are interested in improving consumer fraud education efforts

If you liked this episode, be sure to subscribe and review the podcast on iTunes, Spotify, YouTube, or wherever you listen to podcasts. It really helps with getting the word out.

Episode notes & key takeaways

One thing I’ve learned working with fraud teams over the years is that social engineering scams succeed because they manipulate human behavior.

The technology involved is often simple.

What makes these attacks effective is the pressure attackers create and the way they exploit trust.

In this conversation, Erin and I break down the mechanics of scams like the one that targeted Andy Cohen and why incidents like this highlight the growing need for stronger consumer fraud awareness.

How urgency and pressure drive social engineering scams

One of the most common elements in social engineering scams is urgency.

Attackers create situations where victims feel they must act immediately, often claiming there is a security issue, financial emergency, or urgent account problem.

When people feel rushed, they are less likely to verify the request.

Operational indicators may include:

  • messages warning about urgent financial or account issues
  • requests for immediate transfers or financial actions
  • pressure tactics discouraging victims from contacting others
  • communications claiming to come from trusted organizations

Why public figures becoming victims matters

When scams affect public figures, the stories tend to reach a much larger audience.

And that visibility can play an important role in raising awareness.

Fraud prevention often relies heavily on education. When people see that sophisticated scams can affect anyone, they are more likely to recognize the warning signs.

Operational awareness signals may include:

  • increased public discussion around scam tactics
  • media coverage highlighting real-world fraud cases
  • greater consumer awareness of phishing and impersonation scams
  • stronger interest in fraud prevention education

The gaps in financial institution responsibility

Another topic Erin and I discuss is the ongoing debate around financial institutions’ responsibilities when customers fall victim to scams.

Unlike traditional fraud, where transactions are unauthorized, many scam payments are technically authorized by the victim.

That creates complicated questions about liability and reimbursement.

Operational considerations may include:

  • how financial institutions evaluate scam victim claims
  • internal policies around scam reimbursement decisions
  • education programs designed to prevent consumer scams
  • collaboration between banks and law enforcement on scam cases

Why education remains the strongest defense

At the end of the day, one of the most effective tools against social engineering scams is awareness.

When consumers understand how scammers operate, they are much more likely to pause and question suspicious requests.

Fraud fighters play a critical role in sharing that knowledge.

Operational prevention strategies may include:

  • consumer education campaigns explaining scam tactics
  • alerts and warnings built into financial platforms
  • resources that help victims report scams quickly
  • collaboration between fraud teams and consumer protection groups

The key thing I always come back to is this.

Social engineering scams succeed because they manipulate trust.

And the more people understand how those tactics work, the harder it becomes for attackers to succeed.

That’s why conversations like this one matter.

Host
A smiling woman with short brown hair and glasses, wearing a black and white striped blazer.
Karisse Hendrick
Ecommerce Fraud Prevention Consultant